Example Question - 1605 Words

Research Method-Pastyear 1._____ is the application of the scientific method in searching for the truth about business phenomena. A.Induction. B.Application research. C.Business research. D.Science. 2.Which type of research tries to verify a theory or to learn more about a concept and is not intended to solve a particular business problem? A.Performance-monitoring research. B.Basic research. C.Total quality management. D.The scientific method. 3.Which of the following refers to the way researchers go about using knowledge and evidence to reach objective conclusions about the real world? A.Qualitative method. B.Quantitative method. C.Scientific method. D.Primary method. 4.Job satisfaction, which is an employees’s†¦show more content†¦| unit of analysis | 20. What type of variable is marital status† (single, married, widower)? A. | Continuous variable. | B. | Primary variable. | C. | Dependent variable. | D. | Categorical variable. | 21. A statement such as: If we increase price five percent, sales will likely drop eight percent or more, is an example of a __________. A. | hypothesis | B. | dependent variable | C. | problem definition | D. | research objective | 22. The people who answer survey questions are referred to as ____. A. | researchers | B. | clients | C. | respondents | D. | users | 23. Which of the following can be the target of survey research techniques? A. | wholesalers | B. | employees | C. | consumers | D. | all of the above | 24. Systematic errors are also called ______. A. | random sampling error | B. | interviewer error | C. | nonresponse error | D. | nonsampling errors | 25. Systematic error is divided into which two general categories? A. | respondent error and administrative error | B. | random sampling error and administrative error | C. | response bias and interview error | D. | primary error and secondary error | 26. When a respondent tells the interviewer that he reads The Wall Street Journal on a daily basis so that he can impress the interviewer, this is an example of _______. A. | interviewer bias | B. | auspices bias | C. | administrative bias | D. | acquiescence bias | 27. Which term isShow MoreRelatedAn Example of the Question of Truth1531 Words   |  6 Pagessure of the truth? In the Question of the Truth Unit we read a variety of selections based off of people’s perception of the truth, though in many of these selections the truth wasn’t what people expected. These selections help develop a contrast between how things seem on the surface, and how they really are. A couple of these selections accept the surface appearance of things as embodying reality and not the actual truth. 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Disadvantages: Time-Consuming; expensive; difficult to analyse. 4. Observation interviews: Similar to individual interviews but give additional information, for example: visual or auditory information; these contextual clues make it more difficult for the analyst to be misled; the methods may expose both the analyst and the worker to increase safety hazards. 5. Group interviews: Similar to the individual interviewRead MoreMacroeconomics: Questions and Answers Essay example890 Words   |  4 Pages  Work   Assessment PROBLEM   SET   NO   4   (Chapter   3033) Student #1 Name and ID: Gwee Yi Xuan S3506518, 10148285 Student #2 Name and ID: Cheah Wei Yun, S3509385, 10148653 Student #3 Name and ID: Yong Chang Wei Stanley, S3532641, 10154582 Question 1 Suppose that a country’s inflation rate increase sharply. Explain the following situations. (1 mark for each) a) What happens to the inflation tax on the holders of money? 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Qualitative questions are used in qualitative research like case studies, surveys and action research where the approach is non-numerical and analyses special phenomena that occur in nature. Quantitative research on the other hand is more of a systematicRead More Development During Adolescence: Questions Essay example978 Words   |  4 PagesQuest ion 1: Discuss adolescence: a)The period of adolescence and the cultural aspect thereof Pinpointing the start of any developmental phase is difficult as different people view adolescence and who is classified as an adolescent in different ways. This is because of perspective as well as cultural differences of what an adolescent is. As a rule of thumb,we say that the onset of adolescence is when puberty starts. This is fairly easy to notice because of the physical changes. However, determiningRead MoreImportant Questions on Financial Accounting Essay examples844 Words   |  4 Pages 1. Which of the following statements is true about hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP? a. If a derivative qualifies as a cash flow hedge, a company may choose to account for it as a fair value hedge. 2. When a currency is allowed to increase or decrease in value relative to other currencies, the currency is said to: a. Float 3. What has occurred when one company purchases the right to buy a foreign currency some time in the future at an exchange rate quoted today? a. the company has acquired

Six Women Of Salem Book Review - 1124 Words

Yasmin Valdez 11/23/15 History 1302 Book Review â€Å"Six Women of Salem† Book Review, By Marilyne K. Roach Marilynne K. Roach is a resident of Watertown, Massachusetts. She went on to graduate with a BFA from MCA (Massachusetts College of Art) but she uniquely gives credit to the public library systems for the rest of her education. This is very interesting to me because she says that libraries are what she owes to her education to. Because of all the books she reads she later turns out to be a great book writer herself. The library system really did impact Marilynne’s life drastically. But besides illustrating other writers work in history she also has written and illustrated many books of her own, this including â€Å"Six Women of Salem†. Before I read this book, heard, or even much less understood the history behind the Salem witch trails in my History or English classes, I really didn’t know much about the history of these horrible events that condemned a lot of innocent women to death. In, â€Å"Six Women of Salem† by, Marilynne K. Roach she does three major things that make her book extraordinary. First, her interesting style of writing skillfully strengthens the envelope of time in the book. Second, Roach masterfully answers any questions the reader or I may have or had about these Witch Trails. Third, K. Roach successfully illustrates to her readers the story of these horrid trials. In the stories of the six women, Roach helps us grasp events of the trials in the conditionsShow MoreRelatedThe Alchemist Book Review984 Words   |  4 Pages* Mundane Wisdom Book review of â€Å"The Alchemist† Regine Carlo N. Alvarez BSBA-FTM/ I-2 The theme of the phenomenal novel â€Å"The Alchemist† written by Paulo Coelho revolves around dreams, symbols, and adventure. It tells of a young shepherd named Santiago who travels around Andalusia and once dreams of a treasure hidden in the pyramids of Egypt. It is a book full of wisdom and life lessons used to achieved one’s dreams and fulfill self-happiness. The story opens in theRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : A Series Of Events That Occurred3696 Words   |  15 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a series of events that occurred within the 1690 s in a puritan society called Salem Village. It started with people acting out due to unknown causes and sources. Citizens within Salem started to accuse the men and women who acted out as witches, increasing mistrust and hysteria within Salem. The numerous allegations lead to hearings and prosecutions of the people who were accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts. 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That same year, she was persuaded by a South African dissident to whom she was briefly married to move to Cairo, Egypt, where she worked for the Arab Observer. She later moved to Ghana and worked on The African Review. Angelou returned to California in 1966 and wrote Black, Blues, Black (aired 1968), a 10-part television series about the role of African culture in American life. When her screenplay Georgia, Georgia was produced in 1972, Angelou became the firstRead MoreFeminist Approach to Witchcraft; Case Study: Millers the Crucible6554 Words   |  27 Pagesxenophobia--of Natives and Communists, respectively. Implicit in Puritan theology, in Millers version of the Salem witch trials, and all too frequent in the society which has produced Millers critics is gynecophobia--fear and distrust of women. 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Contortions of Corporate Law

Question: Discuss about the Contortions of Corporate Law. Answer: The Hardie Group was engaged in the manufacture of the products of manufacture of asbestos for the last seventy years in the territories of NSW, Western Australia, and Queensland. The product of asbestos includes brake lining, cement, piping, and insulation. The Hardie Group was not the sole company to face the claims of compensation regarding asbestos. The estimated value of the claims of Asbestos in Australia is approximately dollar six billion. James Hardie made the immigration to the territory of Australia in the year of 1888 from Scotland. The Company was indulged in the mining of companies. In the twentieth century, the Company became the biggest distributor and manufacturer of the products of building, pipes, insulation and the brake linings. In the territory of South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland, the Hardie Group created the plant of asbestos. When people started working with the products of asbestos, they started to develop certain diseases relating to pleural abnormalities. The abnormalities were malignant mesothelioma and asbestosis. In the month of December in 2001, the shareholders of the Hardie Group made a strong point to by the way of voting to make the relocation of the Company from territories of Holland to the territories of Ireland regarding a parent company. The decision of moving from the territory of Netherland to Ireland was considered as a strategy to make the separation of the company from the from the liabilities of the compensation of liabilities. Hence, in accordance to the voting of the shareholders the company moved from the territory of Holland to the territory of Ireland. The procedure of moving involved in a transaction of making the transform the Industries of James Hardie NV to James Hardie Industries SE. In the year of 1978, the pleural abnormalities and the other diseases related to asbestos started to creep in among the initial workers who are involved with the asbestos. There were several news paper articles in the West Australian news paper regarding the impact of the use of asbestos in the health of the workers of asbestos and their families. While several other companies were involved in the claims of the asbestos, more than fifty percent of the claim of asbestos was brought against the Group of James Hardie before the NSW Dust Disease Tribunal in the year of 2002. The term corporate social responsibility refers to the form self regulation that exists in the companies for the integration in the model of business. The policy of corporate social responsibility acts and functions as a mechanism of self regulation wherein any business ensures and monitors its compliance that is active with the legal spirit. The corporate social responsibility also refers to the ethical standards and the international norms that are considered by the companies. The James Hardie group also possesses certain social responsibility towards the society. The primary responsibility lies in the fact that the compensation has to be provided to the people who are suffering from the direct use of asbestos. It is the responsibility of the company to first settle all the claims that are against the Company. After making the movement to the Netherlands, the James Hardie Group hardly received any tax benefits than expected. The liabilities of the Group reached A$574.3 million. The MCRF then asked for extra funds from the Group. The Group then offered the MCRF an amount of A$18 million of its assets. The offer was rejected by the MCRF. The liabilities of the Group increased to A$1.573 billion in the year 2003. The shortfall of the funding emerged as the greatest concern and the chances for the victims to receive the compensation were less. After this, the James Hardie Group made the refusal to accept any further claims or liabilities on that basis that the James Hardie Group and the MCRF were two separate legal enterprises. On the 12th of February in the year 2004, there held a judicial inquiry that was commissioned by the Government of NSW. The findings that emerged out of the judicial inquiry was very critical for the management of the Hardie Group. The findings of the inquiry made the stipulation of the fact that the estimation of the liabilities of Hardie Group was based on predictions that were unfounded. Hence, those predictions were not adequate. The need for lifting the corporate veil of the James Hardie Group was in highly in demand. The lifting of the corporate veil or the piercing of the veil is regarded as the legal decision that is taken to treat the duties and the rights of any corporation those liabilities and rights of the shareholders. In the general terms, the corporations or the companies are regarded as the separate legal enterprise that is responsible solely for its debts. The countries were adopting the principles of the Common Law recognize the element of the separate entity of corporations but also possess the need to pierce the corporate veil in several exceptional circumstances. In this respect, a simple can be stated. In case, any businessman acting as the director of any corporation left his job by signing a contract that he would not compete with the company in future. Now he opens another company that competes with the company. He can take the plea that it is the company and not him who is competing with the company. Hence, the need of lifting of corporate veil arises in these circumstances. The judicial enquiry above-stated was conducted by the Government of NSW was for lifting the corporate veil. The judicial enquiry revealed that the value of the investments that were held by the Amaca, the Amaba were subject to several conditions, and that were relating to a single fact these subsidiaries were not separate from the James Hardie Group. The enquiry also made the establishment of the fact that the James Hardie Group was under no obligation in the legal terms to provide for the compensation. Though the enquiry held that the Hardie Group was under no legal obligation, there was immense social and political on the Group to make the deal of compensation. There started the global movement of union against the Hardie Group and for making ban on the products of the Group. The law has failed in lifting the corporate veil is evident when the judicial enquiry has made the consideration and the establishment of the fact that the Hardie Group is not liable to make the payment of the compensation and claims. After the conducting the judicial enquiry the prosecutors brought the criminal and civil charges against the CEO and the senior executives for indulging into making fraudulent statements in relation with the MCRF. In the year of 2007, the members of the Group was charged by the ASIC for making the breach of the Corporations Act of 2001. The breach of the Corporations Act included the breach of the duties of the directors to act with diligence and care. After the results of enquiry, the Hardie Group entered into negotiations with the trade unions and the governments to make the establishment of certain system of compensation fund for the victims who are eligible for the products of the products of Hardie Group. In the year of 2009, the NSW Supreme Court banned the previous chairwoman and the previous directors from acting as the directors for a term of five years. The previous CEO of the Company named Peter McDonald was banned for a term of fifteen years and was subjected to a fine of $350000. Reference List Spender, P. (2005). Second Michael Whincop Memorial Lecture WEAPONS OF MASS DISPASSION James Hardie and Corporate Law.GR/FFITH LAW REVIEW, 14(2), pp.280-292. Glasbeek, H. (2012). Contortions of Corporate Law.Australian Journal of Corporate Law, 27, pp.132 - 167. von Nessen, P. and Herzberg, A. (2011). James Hardies asbestos liability legacy in Australia: Disclosure, corporate social responsibility and the power of persuasion.Australian Journal of Corporate Law, 26, pp.58-85. von Nessen, P. and Herzberg, A. (2011). James Hardies asbestos liability legacy in Australia: Disclosure, corporate social responsibility and the power of persuasion.Australian Journal of Corporate Law, 26, pp.58-85. Glasbeek, H. (2012). Contortions of Corporate Law.Australian Journal of Corporate Law, 27, pp.132 - 167. Spender, P. (2005). Second Michael Whincop Memorial Lecture WEAPONS OF MASS DISPASSION James Hardie and Corporate Law.GR/FFITH LAW REVIEW, 14(2), pp.280-292.

Introduction Essays (2419 words) - Air Pollution, Exhaust Gas

Introduction Air pollution is nothing new. Ever since the discovery of fire, less-than-desirable substances have been vented into the air. One of the first air-pollution regulations dates back to the fourteenth century, when King Edward I banned the burning of sea coal in lime kilns. U.S. air-pollution regulations have their roots in British Common Law. But regardless of those efforts, air pollution continues to be a serious local and world-wide problem. Pollution is the pressure within the air of one or more substances that are harmful to human health, welfare, animal or plant life, or property. In the past with air pollution we included mainly the outdoor pollutants, although in recent years this is not the case. Today we separate pollutants in to two categories. Primary pollutants, because they come directly from various sources, and secondary which are by-products of chemical interactions of the primary pollutants within the atmosphere. Particulates Although air pollution might be thought of as unwanted gases in the atmosphere, two of five primary pollutants are really solid substances called particulates. Soot has always been a sure indicator of a polluted atmosphere, but other than soiling and a negative psychological effect, soot can't settle into the lungs and cause serious diseases. Thick ,black smoke coming out of a stack is that what we think causes the pollution, but what really creates the damage is what we can't see. Particles like this are called suspended particles. They come from many incomplete burning and can consist a variety of substances. The most harmful type of particulate is so small that that it is microscopic. All the particulates are harmful for several reasons. When inhaled, they can damage the interior of the lung; they can also be poisonous. Sometimes gases will glue to their surfaces and in a process called adsorption they can reach the lungs. All these particles are mainly products of combustion. The major sources include industrial processes, power plants that are both coal and oil-fired, residential heating, and transportation. But coal burning is the greatest source. Table 1 below shows estimates of U.S. particulate emissions from various sources. TABLE 1 National U.S. Emissions Estimates-1990 (Million metric tons/year) SOURCE PARTICULATES SULFUR OXIDES CARBON MONOXIDES Transportation Highway 1.3 0.6 30.3 Aircraft 0.1 0 1.1 Rail&Sea 0 0.3 1.9 Off-Highway equipment 0.1 0.1 4.4 TOTAL 1.5 1 37.7 Stationary fuel combustion Electric utilities 0.4 14.2 0.3 Indusrial furnaces 0.3 2.3 0.7 Commercial 0 0.4 0.1 Residential 1 0.3 6.4 TOTAL 1.7 17.2 7.5 Industrial processes 2.8 3.1 4.7 Solid waste disposal 0.3 0 1.7 Miacellaneous Forest fires 1.1 0 8.1 Other burning 0.1 0 0.6 Misc. Organic solvents 0 0 0 TOTAL 1.2 0 8.7 OVERALL TOTAL 7.5 21.3 60.3 Only 13% of the total is generated by transportation. Industrial sources account for nearly three times as much as 37%. Fires account for just about as much particulate emissions as transportation. That amount is matched by combustion from sources, which include the generation of all heat and electricity. Emissions When coal was the main source to generate energy, power plants and homes accounted for much greater contribution. The switch to oil and nuclear power has lowered those concentrations, but it hasn't been without its own problems. In addition to health-related problems, particles can damage materials through corrosion and erosion, as well as soiling. Particles can also impact the weather, through changes in visibility, and even in enhancing precipitation. Studies around major urban areas show an increase in precipitation and in thunderstorms with hail downwind from downtown areas. The weather modification is localizes but definite, and may be related to an increase in the large condensation nuclei that the particles provide. Lead particulates are brutal primary pollutant. Their presence in the atmosphere has diminished sharply during the past 29 years. Since 1975, the concentration of lead has decreased by more than 90%, which can be directly linked to the elimination of lead from gasoline. The following table shows that huge drop. TABLE 2 Gas Another primary group of pollutants consists of the surfur oxides(Sox), and the major contributor is SO2, a sulfur dioxide. This is generated whenever sulfur is burned, most often where fuel with a high sulfur content is used. Coal can have very high sulfur concentrations, as can some oil. Overall, coal and oil are the major sources for sulfur oxide pollution. The vast majority of this type of air pollution comes from generation of

Biography of John Garang de Mabior, Sudanese Rebel

Biography of John Garang de Mabior, Sudanese Rebel Colonel John Garang de Mabior was a Sudanese rebel leader, founder of the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA) which fought a 22-year civil war against the northern-dominated, Islamist Sudanese Government. He was made vice president of Sudan on the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005, shortly before his death. Date of Birth:  June 23, 1945, Wangkulei, Anglo-Egyptian SudanDate ofDeath:  July 30, 2005, Southern Sudan Early Life John Garang was born into the Dinka ethnic group, educated in Tanzania and graduated from Grinnell College in Iowa in 1969. He returned to The Sudan and joined the Sudanese army, but left the following year for the south and joined the Anya Nya, a rebel group fighting for the rights of the Christian and animist south, in a country which was dominated by the Islamist north. The rebellion, which was sparked by the decision made by the colonial British to join the two parts of Sudan when independence was granted in 1956, became a full-blown civil war in the early 1960s. 1972 Addis Ababa Agreement In 1972 the Sudanese president, Jaafar Muhammad an-Numeiry, and Joseph Lagu, leader of the Anya Nya, signed the Addis Ababa Agreement which gave autonomy to the south. Rebel fighters, including John Garang, were absorbed into the Sudanese army. Garang was promoted to Colonel and sent to Fort Benning, Georgia, USA, for training. He also received a doctorate in agricultural economics from Iowa State University in 1981. On his return to the Sudan, he was made deputy director of military research and an infantry battalion commander. Second Sudanese Civil War By the early 1980s, the Sudanese government was becoming increasingly Islamist. These measures included the introduction of  Sharia law throughout Sudan, an imposition of black slavery by northern Arabs, and Arabic being made the official language of instruction. When Garang was sent south to quell a new uprising by the Anya Nya, he instead swapped sides and formed the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement (SPLM) and their military wing the SPLA. 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement In 2002 Garang began peace talks with Sudanese president Omar al-Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir, which culminated in the signing of the  Comprehensive Peace Agreement on January 9, 2005. As part of the agreement, Garang was made vice president of Sudan. The peace agreement was supported by establishing a United Nations Mission in Sudan. U.S. President George W. Bush expressed hope that Garang would be a promising leader as the U.S. supported South Sudanese independence. While Garang often expressed Marxist principles, he was also a Christian. Death Only a few months after the peace agreement, on July 30, 2005, a helicopter carrying Garang back from talks with the president of Uganda crashed in the mountains near the border. Although both Al-Bashirs government and Salva Kiir Mayardit, the new leader of the SPLM, blamed the crash on poor visibility, doubts remain about the crash. His legacy is that he is considered to be a very influential figure in the history of South Sudan.

Managerial Entrenchment In the Corporate World

Managerial Entrenchment In the Corporate World One of the biggest threats to long-term success is managerial entrenchment, which occurs when corporate leaders put their own self-interests ahead of the companys goals. This is of concern to people working in finance and corporate governance such as compliance officers and investors because managerial entrenchment can affect shareholder value, employee morale, and even lead to legal action in some instances. Definition Managerial entrenchment can be defined as an action, such as investing corporate funds, that is made by a manager in order to boost his or her perceived value as an employee, rather than to benefit the company financially or otherwise. Or, in the phrasing of Michael Weisbach, a noted finance professor and author: Managerial entrenchment occurs when managers gain so much power that they are able to use the firm to further their own interests rather than the interests of shareholders. Corporations depend on investors to raise capital, and these relationships can take years to build and maintain. Companies rely on managers and other employees to cultivate investors, and its expected that employees will leverage these connections to benefit corporate interests. Some workers also use the perceived value of these transactional relations to ensconce themselves within the organization, making them difficult to dislodge. Experts in the field of finance call this a  dynamic capital structure. For example, a mutual-fund manager with a track record of producing consistent returns and retaining large corporate investors may use those relationships (and the implied threat of losing them) as a means of earning more compensation from management. Noted finance professors  Andrei Shleifer  of Harvard University and  Robert Vishny  of University of Chicago describe the problem this way:   By making manager-specific investments, managers can reduce the probability of being replaced, extract higher wages and larger prerequisites from shareholders, and obtain more latitude in determining corporate strategy. Risks Over time, this can affect  capital structure decisions, which in turn affects the way in which shareholders and the managers opinions affect the way a company is run. Managerial entrenchment can reach all the way to the C-suite. Plenty of companies with sliding stock prices and shrinking market shares have been unable to dislodge powerful CEOs whose best days are well behind them. Investors may abandon the company, making it vulnerable to a hostile takeover. Workplace morale can also suffer, prompting talent to leave or for toxic relationships to fester.  A manager who makes purchasing or investment decisions based on personal bias, rather in a companys interests, can also  cause  statistical discrimination. In extreme circumstances, experts say, management may even turn a blind eye to unethical or illegal business behavior, such as insider trading or collusion, in order to retain an employee who is entrenched. Sources Martin, Gregory, and Lail, Bradley. The Downside to Limiting Manager Entrenchment. Columbia.edu, 3 April 2017.Schleifer, Andrei, and Vishny, Robert W. Managerial Entrenchment: The Case of Manager-Specific Investments. Journal of Financial Economics. 1989.Weisbach, Michael. Outside Directors and CEO Turnover. Journal of Financial Economics. 1988.Wharton School of University of Pennsylvania staff. The Cost of Entrenchment: Why CEOs Are Rarely Fired. UPenn.edu, 19 January 2011.

GEMOLOGY AND MATERIALS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

GEMOLOGY AND MATERIALS - Essay Example The crystals were of high quality and displayed dramatic color changes and vivid hues. The mineral also caught people’s attention as it reflected the imperial Russian flag. It became a national stone and was thought to have mystical powers. The Ural mountain deposits, however, did not last long and was later sourced from countries such as Brazil, Sri Lanka, and East Africa. Russia, however, remains as the primary source of the Gemstone (Schreiber, 2003). As stated above, Alexandrite is sourced from several regions apart from Russia. The Ural deposits were thought to be no more in 1980 and interests in the Gemstone decreased gradually. The situation, however, changed in 1987 when its deposits were found in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Brazilian Alexandrite also showed distinctive color changes. The Gemstone is also sourced from Sri Lanka, but its hues are not of high quality. Since 1990, Tunduru area in Tanzania has also been a source of outstanding Alexandrite Gemstones. Other sources include areas in Zimbabwe, Burma, India, and Madagascar (Schreiber, 2003). Although all Alexandrite Gemstone is elegant, its value lies on its ability to change color. Just like other colored stones, its value is also tied to it color’s degree of saturation and clarity. A stone with modest color changes having attractive and saturated colors is valuable than one who’s colors are browned or grayed and less dramatic. Alexandrite’s low availability, supply, and rarity are all indications of its high value. There are no established price tags for the gemstones because their availability is limited and are hardly found in stores. Starting with India, about 160 locations have been identified and mapped as Alexandrite Gem producing areas. Areas near the Araku Valley, for example, are very rich reserves of Alexandrite. Lack of funding, control by tribesmen and sanctions from the government have hindered mining activities and